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The Complete Guide to Starting a Business in Japan

Japan Startup Visa Program Complete Guide

Bui Le QuanBui Le QuanPublished: March 4, 2026Updated: March 9, 2026
Japan Startup Visa Program Complete Guide

Complete guide to Japan's Startup Visa program for foreign entrepreneurs. Learn requirements, application steps, costs, participating municipalities, and how to transition to Business Manager Visa in 2025-2026.

Japan Startup Visa Program Complete Guide for Foreign Entrepreneurs

Japan has long been known as a challenging market for foreign entrepreneurs, with complex regulations and a preference for established businesses. That changed dramatically in recent years with the introduction and expansion of the Japan Startup Visa — a program that gives foreign nationals a legitimate pathway to build a business in Japan before meeting all the formal requirements of the Business Manager Visa.

Whether you're a tech founder, a creative entrepreneur, or someone with a compelling business idea, this guide walks you through everything you need to know about Japan's startup visa program in 2025–2026, including the latest requirements, participating municipalities, costs, and strategies for success.

What Is the Japan Startup Visa Program?

The Japan Startup Visa — formally known as the Foreign Entrepreneurial Activity Promotion Project — is a nationally approved immigration framework that allows foreign nationals to reside in Japan under a Designated Activities status while preparing to launch a business.

Unlike the Business Manager Visa, which requires you to have an established company with actual capital and employees, the Startup Visa is specifically designed for the pre-launch preparation phase. It gives you time to register your company, set up your office, open a bank account, build local partnerships, and fulfill the requirements needed to transition to a full Business Manager Visa.

As of January 2025, the program expanded nationwide. Previously, it was only available in select cities like Fukuoka, Shibuya, and Kyoto. Today, any approved municipality across Japan can act as your sponsoring organization. This is a major development that opens far more options for foreign entrepreneurs.

Over 716 individuals have obtained the Startup Visa to date, with 359 successfully launching businesses — a testament to the program's effectiveness when used correctly.

2025–2026 Key Changes You Must Know

The Japanese government made substantial revisions to the Startup Visa requirements effective October 16, 2025. If you've read older guides, some information may be outdated.

RequirementBefore October 2025After October 2025
Capital Requirement¥5 million within 1 year¥30 million within 1 year
EmployeesNot requiredAt least 1 full-time employee
Background QualificationBusiness/academic experienceManagement experience or master's degree
Residency ObligationNot specifiedMust reside in Japan during prep
Visa Duration6–12 monthsUp to 2 years
ScopeSelected municipalities onlyNationwide

These requirements are targets to meet within one year of entering Japan — not conditions you need to satisfy before applying. This distinction is important: you apply with a business plan, not an already-funded company.

The extension of the visa period to two years is one of the most significant improvements. For more context on these changes, see Blackbox JP's 2025 startup visa analysis. For founders in deep tech, AI, biotech, or hardware sectors, where product development timelines are inherently longer, this extended window is a game-changer.

How to Apply: Step-by-Step Process

Applying for the Japan Startup Visa involves two layers of approval: first from a local implementing organization (municipality or approved private organization), and then from Japan's Immigration Services Agency. Here is the full process:

!How to Apply: Step-by-Step Process - illustration for Japan Startup Visa Program Complete Guide

Step 1: Choose Your Municipality

Research and select an approved implementing organization. Major options include:

  • Tokyo (Shibuya, various wards) — monthly check-ins required, allows renewals up to 2 years in 6-month increments
  • Hokkaido — strong support network for tech and agriculture startups
  • Osaka — major business hub with international connections
  • Kyoto — popular for creative industries and traditional crafts businesses
  • Fukuoka — known as Japan's startup city with English-friendly support services
  • Aichi — strong manufacturing and automotive ecosystem

Each municipality sets its own specific criteria and support services. Some may focus on specific industries. Review each program's requirements before applying. The JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization) website maintains an updated list of all authorized organizations.

Step 2: Prepare Your Business Plan

Write a Business Preparation Activity Plan in Japanese (or with professional translation). This document should include:

  • Business concept and market opportunity
  • Target customers and competitive landscape
  • Revenue model and financial projections
  • Your qualifications and relevant experience
  • Specific actions you'll take during the startup visa period
  • How you plan to meet the Business Manager Visa requirements

This business plan is evaluated carefully. Vague or overly optimistic plans are frequently rejected. Be specific, realistic, and demonstrate that you understand the Japanese market. If you lack Japanese language skills, hiring a certified administrative scrivener (行政書士) to assist with the application is strongly recommended.

Step 3: Submit Application to the Municipality

Submit your business plan and supporting documents to your chosen implementing organization. The certificate of confirmation from the organization is valid for 3 months, so you'll need to act quickly once approved.

Required documents typically include:

  • Business preparation activity plan (in Japanese)
  • Passport copy
  • Resume / CV showing relevant experience
  • Financial documents proving you have sufficient living funds
  • Proof of intended Japan residence address
  • Any additional documents the municipality requires

Step 4: Apply for Certificate of Eligibility (COE)

Once the municipality issues your Certificate of Confirmation, submit it to the Immigration Services Agency of Japan along with your COE application. This step grants you the legal right to enter Japan under Designated Activities status.

Step 5: Enter Japan and Execute Your Business Plan

After arriving in Japan, you must:

  • Register at your local municipal office (residence registration)
  • Attend regular check-in meetings with your sponsoring organization (usually monthly)
  • Actively work toward meeting the Business Manager Visa requirements
  • Document your progress carefully

Working outside your approved startup activities is not permitted in principle. The Immigration Services Agency takes this seriously.

Costs and Fees

Understanding the financial requirements before you apply helps you plan realistically.

Cost ItemAmount
COE application (Immigration Services Agency)Free
Change of Status fee (counter)¥6,000
Change of Status fee (online)¥5,500
Multiple re-entry permit (counter)¥7,000
Multiple re-entry permit (online)¥6,500
Immigration lawyer / administrative scrivener¥300,000–¥1,000,000+
Business plan translation (if needed)¥50,000–¥200,000
Required capital within 1 year¥30 million

The government processing fees are relatively modest. The major variable cost is professional support. Working with an experienced immigration lawyer or administrative scrivener is not required but is highly recommended — especially if you don't speak Japanese. Errors in your application can lead to rejection or delays.

The ¥30 million capital requirement (approximately USD $200,000) is the most significant financial bar. This capital must be demonstrated within one year of entry. If your business model requires external investors, start your fundraising process before arriving in Japan.

Transitioning to the Business Manager Visa

The Startup Visa is a temporary bridge — not a permanent solution. Your ultimate goal is to transition to the Business Manager Visa, which allows you to operate your business long-term in Japan with a clear path to permanent residency.

To qualify for the Business Manager Visa, you typically need:

  • A registered company in Japan
  • Minimum capital of ¥5 million (separate from the startup visa ¥30M target)
  • A physical office or commercial space
  • Demonstrable business operations (sales, contracts, employees)

The Startup Visa gives you the time and legal status to build all of these elements. If you meet the conditions before your startup visa expires, you can transition early. If you need more time (up to the 2-year maximum), your sponsoring municipality can extend the visa in 6-month increments in some cases.

For more guidance on Japan's visa system, the team at Living in Nihon provides comprehensive resources for foreigners navigating Japan's immigration and residency pathways.

Industries With Strong Opportunities

Japan actively welcomes foreign entrepreneurs in high-growth sectors. While the program is open to any legitimate business, these industries receive particular attention and support:

  • Technology and Software — SaaS products, mobile apps, fintech
  • Artificial Intelligence and Data — Japan is investing heavily in AI capabilities
  • Healthcare and Biotech — Japan's aging population creates strong demand
  • AgriTech — Modernizing Japan's traditional agriculture sector
  • Creative Industries — Design, animation, content production, gaming
  • Tourism and Hospitality — Inbound tourism support services
  • Education and EdTech — Demand for English and international education remains strong

If your business concept aligns with Japan's national strategic priorities (outlined in METI's startup promotion policies), you'll likely receive a stronger reception during the municipal review process.

Practical Tips for Success

Do Your Homework on Municipalities

Not all implementing organizations offer the same level of support. Fukuoka's Global Startup Center, for example, offers English-speaking staff, co-working spaces, and networking events specifically for foreign founders. Tokyo's Shibuya ward has a robust ecosystem but a competitive application process. Research before you commit.

!Practical Tips for Success - illustration for Japan Startup Visa Program Complete Guide

Build Your Network Before Arriving

Japan's business culture runs on relationships (人脈, jinmyaku). If you can attend Japanese startup events, connect with accelerators like Coral Capital, 500 Global Japan, or WiL, and join communities like TokyoDev or Interac's expat networks before you arrive, you'll have a significant advantage once you're on the ground.

Learn Basic Japanese (Even a Little Helps)

Most of your official business interactions — company registration, bank account opening, office leases — will require Japanese. Even basic conversational Japanese signals respect and commitment to local partners and government officials. Consider using resources at For Work in Japan to understand workplace culture and language needs.

Hire a Local Administrative Professional

A certified administrative scrivener or immigration lawyer with startup visa experience is worth the investment. They can help you draft a compelling business plan, navigate the municipal application, and ensure your COE application is complete and accurate. Mistakes here are costly.

Keep Meticulous Records

Your sponsoring municipality will conduct regular check-ins and expect detailed progress reports. Document every business activity: emails, meetings, contracts, registrations, bank statements. This documentation demonstrates good faith and makes renewal applications much smoother.

Startup Visa vs. Business Manager Visa: Quick Comparison

FeatureStartup VisaBusiness Manager Visa
PurposeBusiness preparationOngoing business operation
Company registration requiredNo (initially)Yes
Capital requirement (initial entry)None¥5 million
DurationUp to 2 years1–5 years (renewable)
Work restrictionsLimited to startup activitiesFull business activities
Path to PRIndirect (via Business Manager)Yes (with sufficient years)
Check-in requirementsMonthly (most municipalities)Annual reporting

Understanding these differences helps you plan your Japan business journey correctly. For most new entrepreneurs, the Startup Visa is the right starting point — it reduces risk and gives you time to build a solid foundation.

Getting Additional Support and Resources

Japan's startup ecosystem has grown significantly. Several organizations specifically support foreign entrepreneurs:

  • JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization) — Free consulting services for foreign businesses, including help understanding the startup visa framework
  • Invest Tokyo — Tokyo Metropolitan Government's business support portal with English resources
  • Fukuoka City's Global Startup Center — Comprehensive support for foreign entrepreneurs in Fukuoka
  • Startup Visa.jp — Community resources and guidance for applicants

For career transitions and understanding Japan's work environment, IT and tech-focused resources like Ittenshoku can be valuable for understanding Japan's professional landscape.

The startup visa program represents Japan's genuine effort to attract global talent and innovation. With the 2025 expansion nationwide and extended visa durations, the opportunity has never been more accessible — though the raised capital requirements mean you'll need to enter with a solid financial plan and credible investors lined up.

If you're serious about building a business in Japan, the Startup Visa is your most practical first step. Research your target municipality, build a compelling business plan, and connect with professionals who can guide you through the application process.

Bui Le Quan
Bui Le Quan

Originally from Vietnam, living in Japan for 16+ years. Graduated from Nagoya University, with 11 years of professional experience at Japanese and international companies. Sharing information about living in Japan for foreigners.

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